
Ever thought of marriage? Well, perhaps the civil union is the next step for your relationship! The civil union law itself is intended to provide same-sex couples with the same benefits marriage provides for heterosexual couples in Vermont. Whether you reside in Vermont or live elsewhere, if you decide to have a civil union it is highly recommended that you still maintain wills, powers of attorney, health care proxies and partnership and parenting agreements.
Step 1: Find out if you're eligible
You are eligible for a Vermont civil union if you meet the following
criteria: (It doesn't matter where you are from!) You need to
be a same-sex couple, both 18 years of age or older and you cannot
be so closely related as to prevent marriage. Also, neither of
you can be in another marriage, civil union, or reciprocal beneficiary
relationship. And of course, you both need to be of sound mind.
Step 2: Get a license
Eligible couples can go to the town clerk's office in any Vermont
town (unless you're Vermonters, in which case you need to go to
the clerk's office in a town where one of you resides).
The license itself costs about $20. No blood test or medical exam
is required. Once you have your license, you have 60 days to enter
into a civil union.
The application also requires your ages and places of residence
(the clerk may ask you for proof of these, a driver's license
is usually adequate) as well as divorce certificates from previous
marriages, civil union dissolution papers or death certificates
of a previous spouse (as relevant). The application also asks
for your parents' names and places of birth, but no documentation
is required for those. You also need to answer questions about
your race, occupation, total number of marriages or civil unions
(and how they ended) and your education. This information does
not appear on your certificate but is retained confidentially
for health department records.
Step 3: Enter into a Civil Union
The license can be certified anywhere in Vermont (whether the
couple resides in Vermont or not). The license has to be certified
by an "officiant", generally a judge, justice of the
peace or clergy member. The license then becomes a Civil Union
Certificate. The officiant has 10 days to file the certification.
After the license is certified, the union is legally binding!
Clergy members from out-of-state can perform civil unions if they
become authorized by a probate court. Some courts may be willing
to authorize out-of-state clergy by mail.
Once the civil union is filed, it becomes a public record and
is available to anyone who asks for it and pays a small fee at
the town clerk's office or at the Office of Vital Records in Vermont.
If privacy is an issue, the officiant will list the Secretary
of State's office as your residence if you request.
Once the officiant has filed the certificate, you're fully and
legally a civil union. Congratulations! We hope the magic lasts
a lifetime, but we should perhaps point out that for any "dissolution
procedure" (that is, a divorce) you are required to establish
Vermont residency for at least 6 months.
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